Iphepha njengento ebalulekile emlandweni wempucuko yabantu, ngemva kwenqubo ende yentuthuko kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo nokusungula izinto ezintsha, seliphenduke into ebaluleke kakhulu emphakathini wethu wanamuhla.
Isigaba sokuqala: isikhathi sokuqala sokubhala izinto ezisebenzayo. Izinto zokuqala ezisebenzayo zokubhala zavela cishe ngo-2600 BC. Ngaleso sikhathi, abantu basebenzisa izinto eziqinile ezifana ne-SLATE nezinkuni njengabathwali bokubhala, kodwa le nto yayisebenza kanzima futhi ingahlali isikhathi eside, futhi yayifanele amarekhodi abalulekile kuphela.
Isigaba sesibili: isikhathi esilula sokwenza iphepha. Ngo-105 AD, i-Han Dynasty yakhiqiza iphepha ngendlela esemthethweni, isebenzisa utshani nemicu yezinkuni, ilineni, i-rattan, njll, ukwenza iphepha, ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme, ikakhulukazi i-calligraphy, ukukhiqizwa kwezincwadi nezinye izikhathi ezibalulekile.
Isigaba sesithathu: ukukhuthazwa jikelele kwesikhathi sobuchwepheshe bephepha. Ezikhathini Zobukhosi BamaTang, ubuchwepheshe bokwenza amaphepha bathuthukiswa kakhulu. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokukhiqiza iphepha zanda zisuka otshanini nemicu yokhuni zaya ku-taupe straw kanye nephepha elilahlwayo, ngaleyo ndlela zehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ubuchwepheshe bokwenza iphepha buye basakazeka kancane kancane kwamanye amazwe nezifunda, ezifana neJapane, iNingizimu Korea, i-India njalonjalo seziqalile ukusebenzisa iphepha.
Isigaba sesine: ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kwesikhathi sephepha. Ngekhulu le-18, abakhiqizi bamaphepha baqala ukukhiqiza iphepha ku-inthanethi nokusebenzisa amandla esitimu ukushayela imishini yephepha emikhulu. Ngekhulu le-19, ukhuni lwaba yinto eyinhloko yokwenziwa kwephepha, futhi kwavela izinhlobo eziningi zephepha.
Isigaba sesihlanu: isikhathi sentuthuko esimeme. Ngemva kokungena ekhulwini lama-21, ukukhuphuka komqondo wokuvikelwa kwemvelo eluhlaza kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo kwenze imboni yokukhiqiza amaphepha yaqala ukunaka ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola. Abakhiqizi bamaphepha basebenzise izinto ezingavuthiwe ezivuselelekayo, njengoqalo, utshani lukakolweni, utshani, utshani bommbila, njll., kanye nezinto eziluhlaza njengokotini omsulwa nephepha eligaywe kabusha, ukuze kusetshenziswe kabusha, futhi baqhubeke nokuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuze kuzuzwe. ukonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola, ukunciphisa umthelela wamabhizinisi endaweni ezungezile, futhi kukhuthaze ukuvikelwa kwemvelo
Njengento ebalulekile emlandweni wempucuko yabantu, iphepha liye ladlula inqubo ende yentuthuko, ngemva kokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nokusungula izinto ezintsha, seliphenduke into ebaluleke kakhulu emphakathini wethu wanamuhla. Ngokukhula komqondo wokuvikelwa kwemvelo eluhlaza kanye nentuthuko esimeme, imboni yokukhiqiza amaphepha nayo iyathuthukisa futhi iyashintsha, ihlale ifuna imodeli yentuthuko ehlaza futhi evumelana nemvelo, futhi isithuthukise imikhiqizo emisha yephepha eliluhlaza. Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, singabheka phambili ekuzalweni kwemikhiqizo emisha yephepha enokuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe kanye nenani lobuciko.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-15-2024