Abalandeli banomlando omude emhlabeni. Eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-2,000 edlule, iShayina, iBhabhiloni, iPheresiya kanye namanye amazwe anempucuko yezolimo ethuthuke kakhulu asebenzise imishini yomoya yasendulo ukuphakamisa amanzi okunisela nokugaya okusanhlamvu. Ngemva kwekhulu le-12, izigayo zomoya zathuthuka ngokushesha eYurophu. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-BC, i-China yayisivele yenze umshini wokwenza irayisi wokhuni olula, omgomo wayo wokusebenza wawufana nowabalandeli besimanje be-centrifugal.
Ngekhulu lesi-7, iSyria eNtshonalanga ye-Asia yaba nemishini yokuqala yokugaya umoya. Njengoba kunemimoya enamandla kule ndawo, ecishe ihlale ivunguza ibheke ohlangothini olufanayo, lezi zinsimbi zomoya zakuqala zakhiwa ukuze zibhekane nemimoya ekhona. Zazingabukeki njengezigayo zomoya esizibona namuhla, kodwa zinezimbazo ezimile ezinamaphiko ahleleke zibheke phezulu, njengezinto ezifakwa ngokujabulisayo nezinamahhashi okhuni. Ama-windmill okuqala avela eNtshonalanga Yurophu
ekupheleni kwekhulu le-12. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi amasosha ayenengxenye eziMpini Zenkolo ePalestine afika ekhaya nokwaziswa mayelana nomshini wokugaya umoya. Kodwa-ke, umklamo wemishini yomoya yaseNtshonalanga uhluke kakhulu kuneyemishini yomoya yaseSiriya, ngakho kungenzeka ukuthi yasungulwa ngokuzimela. Umshini womshini womoya waseMedithera unombhoshongo wamatshe oyindilinga kanye namaphiko aqondile abekwe ngasemoyeni okhona. Basasetshenziselwa ukugaya okusanhlamvu.
Ngo-1862, i-British Gueibel yasungula i-centrifugal fan, i-impeller negobolondo kuyindilinga egxilile, igobolondo lenziwe ngezitini, i-impeller yokhuni ithatha ama-blade aqondile abuyela emuva, ukusebenza kahle kungama-40% kuphela, ikakhulukazi asetshenziselwa ukungena komoya emayini.
I-Clarage, eyasungulwa ngo-1874, yatholwa yi-Twin Cities Wind Turbine Group ngo-1997, yaba ngomunye wabakhiqizi abadala bama turbine omoya kuze kube manje, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinjini zomoya nakho kuye kwathuthuka kakhulu.
Ngo-1880, abantu baklama igobolondo elivunguzayo lokuhanjiswa komoya emayini, kanye nefeni eliphakathi nendawo elinama-blade agobe ngemuva, futhi isakhiwo besibukeka siphelele. Ngo-1892, iFrance yakha isiphephetha-moya;
Ngo-1898, ama-Irish aklama i-fan ye-Sirocco yohlobo lwe-centrifugal enezinsimbi zangaphambili, futhi yayisetshenziswa kabanzi yiwo wonke amazwe. Ngekhulu le-19, abalandeli be-axial basetshenziswe embonini yokungenisa umoya kanye ne-metallurgical emayini, kodwa ingcindezi yayo i-100 ~ 300 pa kuphela, ukusebenza kahle kungu-15 ~ 25% kuphela, kuze kube yi-1940 ngemva kokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo.
Ngo-1935, iJalimane yaqala ukusebenzisa abalandeli be-axial flow isobaric ukuze kufakwe umoya obhayela kanye nokukhipha umoya.
Ngo-1948, iDenmark yenza i-axial flow fan nge-adjustable move blade isebenza; I-Rotary axial fan, i-meridian accelerated axial fan, i-oblique fan ne-cross flow fan.
Ngemuva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka, imboni yabalandeli baseChina i-centrifugal isisungule uchungechunge lwezimboni oluphelele kanye nohlelo lobuchwepheshe. Ukusuka ekulingiseni kuye ekusungulweni okusha okuzimele, bese kubamba iqhaza emqhudelwaneni wamazwe ngamazwe, imboni yokukhiqiza izinjini zomoya yaseChina iyaqhubeka nokukhula futhi yanda, ihlinzeka ingcebo yokukhethwa kwemikhiqizo ezimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle. Ngokuzayo, ngenqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe kanye nezinguquko ezifunwayo zemakethe, imboni yabalandeli be-centrifugal yaseChina izoqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile emakethe yomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-31-2024